The ASM-1 VCO Module
Introduction

VCO
About
How
Setup

The voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) are the heart of any synthesiser. The quality of the VCOs ultimately determines the performance of the synthesiser.

The two principal requirements of a synthesiser VCO are stability and good tracking. Stability means that if the control voltage applied to the VCO remains constant, then the frequency of the VCO should also remain constant and not drift. Tracking means that the VCO must follow the prescribed logarithmic 1Volt/Octave characteristic as closely as possible. In particular, where several VCOs are used they should all have similar characteristics. These parameters are particularly important in a chording instrument where a number of VCOs are used simultaneously. In a synthesiser using only one VCO slight drift or deviation from the 1Volt/Octave characteristic might not be noticed since the ear is not particularly good at judging absolute frequency, unless a person has `perfect pitch'. In any chording instrument however, even slight mistuning is immediately apparent due to the formation of beat notes.

The VCO in the ASM-1 is a sawtooth-based design substantially borrowed from Electronotes and has the following features:-

Connectors:

  • Logarithmic FM Inputs (6)
  • Linear FM Inputs (2)
  • Sync Input
  • PWM Inputs (2)
  • Sawtooth Output, 10V p-p (centred around 0V)
  • Pulse Output, 10V p-p (centred around 0V)

CREDITS

Terry Mikulic
"New Design Ideas for Voltage-Controlled Oscillators"
Electronotes, Vol. 8, No. 62, Feb. 1976, pp 13-15

Bernie Hutchins
"The ENS-76 Home-Built Synthesizer System - Part 7, VCO Options"
Vol. 9, No. 75, March 1977, pp 3-10

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© Copyright 2000. All rights reserved.     Revised: February 25, 2010